condyloid joint – synovial joint by which the shallow depression at the end of one particular bone gets a rounded stop from a 2nd bone or simply a rounded composition fashioned by two bones; observed at the metacarpophalangeal joints on the fingers or perhaps the radiocarpal joint with the wrist; functionally labeled as a biaxial joint.
diencephalon – location from the adult brain that retains its identify from embryonic improvement and features the thalamus and hypothalamus.
blood move – movement of blood by way of a vessel, tissue, or organ that is usually expressed concerning volume for every unit of your time.
biogenic amine – course of neurotransmitters that happen to be enzymatically derived from amino acids but no more include a carboxyl team.
Protection in the heart, lungs, along with other organs and buildings in the chest creates a dilemma somewhat various from that on the central nervous procedure. These organs, the functionality of which will involve movement, growth, and contraction, must have a versatile and elastic protective covering. This kind of masking is furnished by the bony thoracic basket, or rib cage, which forms the skeleton on the wall on the chest, or thorax.
anterior cavity – larger body cavity located anterior into the posterior (dorsal) body cavity; involves the serous more info membrane-lined pleural cavities for the lungs, pericardial cavity for that heart, and peritoneal cavity for the abdominal and pelvic organs; also referred to as ventral cavity.
Even so, erect posture has established a number of mechanical troubles—specifically, weight bearing. These problems have needed to be met by adaptations from the skeletal system.
cavernous sinus – enlarged vein that gets blood from the vast majority of other cerebral veins plus the eye socket, and contributes to the petrosal sinus.
clavicular notch – paired notches Situated to the outstanding-lateral sides on the sternal manubrium, for articulation While using the clavicle.
antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen towards the protein-binding cleft of A significant histocompatibility intricate molecule.
bone marrow transplant – therapy in which a donor’s healthy bone marrow with get more info its stem cells replaces diseased or damaged bone marrow of the affected individual.
dorsal arch – (also, arcuate arch) fashioned in the anastomosis of your dorsalis pedis artery and medial and plantar arteries; branches offer the distal portions of your foot and digits.
This article is concerned mainly Together with the gross framework as well as functionality in the skeleton of the conventional human adult.
adaptive immune response – relatively gradual but quite particular and effective immune reaction managed by lymphocytes.